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Roof Framing

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This book, Roof Framing, by Marshall S. Gross, published by Craftsman Book Company in 1984, 6th printing 1987, is one of my favorite books for roof framing. I refer to it frequently when preparing residential house plans. If you are looking for it, its ISBN 0-910460-40-X.

    Table of Contents:

    • Chapter 1 - Introduction to a Simple Roof, page 5

    • Span and total run
    • Total rise
    • Unit run and unit rise
    • Two types of roof framing
    • Allowable span
    • Common rafter roof angle chart
    • Chapter 2 - Cutting Common Rafters, page 20

    • Finding unit length
    • The model rafter plate
    • Mathematical length: framing square method
    • Layout lines for the common rafter
    • Methods of computation
    • First ancient and true method
    • Second ancient and true method
    • Chapter 3 - Getting the Ridge Length Right, page 62

    • Mathematical ridge length
    • Double and single cheek cuts
    • Practice in framing points
    • Drawing elevations
    • Actual ridge height
    • Chapter 4 - Cutting Hip Rafters, page 97

    • Unit run of the hip
    • Hip shortening and setback
    • Finding the length of hip rafters
    • Finding the hip rafter with secant
    • Building a model hip roof
    • Hip and valley rafter roof angle chart
    • Chapter 5 - Valley Rafters Are Easy, page 141

    • An equal span addition
    • The valley rafter
    • A narrow span addition
    • The supporting valley rafter
    • The shortened valley rafter
    • Chapter 6 - Jack Rafters are Easy Too, page 164

    • Hip jack rafters
    • Valley jack rafters
    • Hip-valley cripple jacks
    • Valley cripple jacks
    • Chapter 7 - From Dutch to California, page 180

    • The Dutch
    • The Tudor peak
    • The blind valley
    • The shed roof
    • Gable end framing
    • The barge board and the overhang
    • The gambrel roof
    • The California
    • Chapter 8 - Math for Non-Centered Ridges, page 240

    • Defining the problem
    • Solving by the layout method
    • Solving by the math method
    • Framing at the ridge
    • Chapter 9 - Framing a Gazebo, page 249

    • Math for a regular polygon
    • The octagon and the square
    • Drafting an octagon roof
    • Cutting the octagon hips
    • Octagon roof angle chart
    • Chapter 10 - A Simple Irregular Roof, page 309

    • Drafting the model and scaling measurements
    • Layout with mathematical calculations
    • Cutting and framing the irregular model
    • Chapter 11 - A Complex Irregular Roof, page 362

    • Design
    • Drafting the plan view
    • Establishing the section lines
    • The sectional views
    • Chapter 12 - Irregular Roof Problems, page 384

    • The unequal pitch/equal ridge roof
    • The irregular California
    • The shed dormer model
    • The hip or gable dormer
    • Appendix, page 409

    • Framing square scales
    • Roof cutter's geometry and trigonometry
    • Pitch wall framing
    • Crickets and hog valleys
    • Calculating roof area for different pitches
    • Cutting roof sheathing
    • Ellipses for roof framing
    • Steps to calculate an irregular roof
    • Answers, page 447

    • Index, page 472